1 Samuel 16:8

Authorized King James Version

Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֤א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יִשַׁי֙
Then Jesse
jishai, david's father
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב
H41
Abinadab
abinadab, the name of four israelites
#5
וַיַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖הוּ
and made him pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#6
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#8
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#10
בָּזֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
בָחַ֥ר
chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#13
יְהוָֽה׃
Neither hath the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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